The conception is a matter of two, therefore, as
important as the mother's health is that of the father, as well as his possible infertility
problems.
Causes of infertility of man
Most couples get pregnant throughout the first year of
trying. However, there is 15% that is incapable. Before, women were
always blamed, but recent studies have shown that in 30-35% of cases the problem lies only with men, the same
percentage that we find for exclusive disorders of women, while the rest is due
to anomalies in both, says sexologist in Delhi.
A man's fertility may be diminished or altered for the
following reasons:
1) Sperm problems: It is one of the main
infertility problems. You can talk about two types of anomalies. On
the one hand, low sperm
count, that is, if it is normal that every time a man ejaculates to
release 20 million per millimetre of semen, a person with this problem will
have much less, thus decreasing the chances of one getting to fertilize the
ovule. The other related problem is the lack of mobility of sperm, when
they are very "vague" and slow, so they do not reach the ovule,
explains the best sexologist in Delhi.
2) Genetic abnormalities: These types of
disorders can be found in their chromosomes or only in sperm. In both
cases, these alterations can cause infertility, spontaneous abortions, genetic
abnormalities in the foetus, premature foetal death ..., explains gynecologist
in Delhi.
3) Ejaculation disorders: Many couples think
that they have to reserve for fertile days and refrain from maintaining
relationships outside that period. However, it has been shown that
prolonged withdrawal periods decrease the number of sperms, while in frequent
ejaculations, this number increases explains sexologist in Gurgaon.
Premature
ejaculation can also make fertilization difficult by preventing proper
semen deposition.
Another problem is retrograde ejaculation, which is that
semen goes back to the bladder instead of passing into the female
organism. This alteration may be due to poorly controlled diabetes, the
consumption of certain medications, a prostate adenoma, says the best sexologist in Gurgaon.
Likewise, there are men suffering from anejaculation
(absence of ejaculation), caused by spinal injuries or previous surgeries in
the area.
4) Hormonal disorders: An alteration in the hormones
produced by the endocrine system can also cause infertility, for example,
excessive prolactin production, hyperthyroidism, testosterone deficiency,
congenital adrenal hyperplasia, etc, explains sexologist doctor in
Delhi.
5) Infections in the genital tract: It is a rare
cause that disappears as soon as the infection is treated with
antibiotics. A prostatitis, an epididymitis or other infections cause
temporary infertility, says the best sexologist doctor in Delhi.
6) Cryptorchidism: It occurs when one or both
testicles have not descended into the scrotum during childhood, and are hidden
at the abdominal level. Normally, this problem is treated before
adolescence, although it can leave as a sequel a smaller number of sperms, says
sexologist in Gurgaon.
7) Varicocele: They are varicose veins in the
veins of the testis, and cause 30% of fertility problems by increasing the
temperature of the scrotum and thus decreasing the quantity and quality of
semen, explains sexologist in Delhi.
8) Unhealthy lifestyle habits: There are many
external factors that decrease fertility: poor eating habits, obesity, a diet
low in antioxidants, excessive alcohol consumption, tobacco, stress,
environmental pollution, etc explains the best sexologist in Delhi..
9) Idiopathic infertility (of unknown origin): In
many men with problems no specific cause is found after doing all the relevant
tests.
Treatments for male fertility
To determine the specific cause (or causes) that cause
infertility, it is necessary to perform a series of tests: a physical
examination for abnormalities in the reproductive system; blood, urine and
hormonal tests; a seminogram or semen analysis (one of the most important
tests, since with it the quality and quantity of sperm are checked); a
postcoital test, etc.
The treatment, of course, depends on the cause:
- In cases of sperm
problems (either due to low quantity or quality), it is best to
resort to In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
or Intracithoplasmic Injection (ICSI).
- Genetic abnormalities require
Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis, a technique that consists in genetically
selecting a healthy embryo, free of this type of anomalies, and subsequently
implanting it in the uterus. The DGP has to be approved by the Assisted
Reproduction Commission, who approves it according to the disease in question
(only in severe cases).
- Most ejaculation disorders require help
from sexologist doctor in Delhi,
except those whose cause is physical, in which case the disease that causes
them should be treated.
- Hormonal disorders need hormonal therapy
until their level returns to normal.
- Some medications stimulate sperm
production, such as oral androgens, gonadotrophins ...
- Surgery may be necessary to treat
certain problems such as varicocele.
- A healthy diet and a healthy life are
essential in any case: no alcohol or tobacco, rest and sleep well, a varied
diet rich in antioxidants and folates ...
